Minds Wide Open – Blog Posts

Prelude: When Machines Started Talking Business

It began when machines stopped reporting and started negotiating. A vending machine didn’t wait for the clerk. It ordered stock. A truck didn’t wait for the mechanic. It booked its own slot. A meter didn’t wait for the consumer. It recharged itself. This is M2M Commerce — the age when machines aren’t just endpoints, but…

The Ten Building Blocks of UPI — Sujatha Style

அது ஒரு சாதாரண யோசனையில்தான் ஆரம்பமானது — “What if money could move as fast as a message?” பணம் அனுப்புவது ஒரு file transfer மாதிரி simple ஆக இருந்தால் எப்படி இருக்கும்? — அந்தக் கேள்விதான் இந்தியாவை Unified Payments Interface (UPI) என்ற புதிய digital நாகரிகத்துக்குக் கொண்டு வந்தது. ஆனா, இந்த simplicityக்குப் பின், ஒரு 10-layered technology symphony இருக்கு — software, network, cryptography, machine…

The Traveler and the Tiny Star  🌧️✨ Once upon a rainy night in a faraway city where the clouds never stop talking, a tiny star was born. People said she came from the sky, but wiser ones knew — she came from a story that had been waiting for a happy chapter. Far away, in…

🪄  “The Knight from Pathanamthitta – A Hospital Fairy Tale” Once upon a time, in a kingdom of beeping monitors and antiseptic scents called Apollo Ayurvaid, there lived a patient named Ganesh the Calm-but-Complicated. The royal doctors whispered Latin spells called prescriptions, the nurses floated like elves in scrubs, and the aroma of Indukantam Ghritam…

The Kingdom of Parallel Minds — A Silicon Fairy Tale

Once upon a silicon time, in the vast realm of transistors and thought, there lived two mighty rulers. Intel, the Emperor of Sequential Logic, reigned supreme over the land of Central Processing. His empire was vast — every device bore his seal, every byte moved to his rhythm. And then there was NVIDIA, a quiet…

💥 “From Bullock Carts to AI Agents — The Evolution ”

There was a time when school meant curiosity. I learnt science, maths, and English — not just subjects, but the grammar of thinking. Until Class 12, learning was pure — teachers mattered, logic mattered, curiosity mattered. Then came Engineering College — where I learnt a different equation: System + Syllabus + Sleepwalking = Mediocrity. Partly…

When Law Learnt to Think — The Legend of Arion and the AI Age

The content describes the journey of Aryan, a young law graduate who joins the Guild of KSK in Lexalore, a city blending law and technology. Through AI, Aryan enhances legal practices, fostering collaboration rather than competition with machines. The narrative emphasizes the harmony between tradition and innovation in the pursuit of justice.

🧙‍♂️ Once Upon a Platform — ChatGPT’s Journey from Chatbot to Developers’ Realm

🪄 The Story Begins Once upon a digital dawn, ChatGPT was the friendly wizard of words — answering questions, summarizing reports, writing essays, and occasionally composing poetry about qubits and coffee. But every wizard grows restless. The creators at OpenAI realized something: ChatGPT wasn’t just a product — it could be a platform. And with…

“Why Smart People Burn Out: A Systems Engineering Perspective”

“The brightest stars burn out fastest—unless they learn to throttle.” Let’s get one thing clear: burnout isn’t about laziness. It’s about system failure. Smart people often burn out not because they’re weak—but because their mental CPU is overclocked, their memory leaks are ignored, and their threads never sleep. The Smart Human as a System Let’s…

The Kingdom That Forgot Itself

(A modern fairy tale inspired by the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) Once upon a time, in the vast and mysterious Kingdom of the Body, there lived countless soldiers — brave, tireless, and loyal. They were known as the Immune Knights, sworn to protect their land from invaders — viruses, poisons, and unseen…

The Hidden Kingdoms Within

If the previous story Healing Castle of Arekkere spoke of care outside us, this story turns the lens inward—into atoms, cells, and the 3.9-billion-year saga of life’s self-healing wisdom. Long before castles of stone rose on the earth, before kings ruled valleys and rivers, there were kingdoms much smaller, unseen, yet infinitely powerful. These were…

ĀyurKshetra Parva – The Chronicle of the Healing Castle

In the age when ailments grew complex and the rivers of blood faltered in men, there arose in the southern land a stronghold of healing at Arekkere. Its walls were fresh as the dawn, its towers yet to rise to their destined height, but its spirit was ancient—born of sages, guided by science, guarded by…

A Journey to the Magical Arai Kasu Amman Temple

Have you ever heard of a temple where people offer half a coin as a prayer? Sounds interesting, right? Let me tell you a story about a special place I visited recently—the Tirukokarnam Bragathambal Temple, also known as the Arai Kasu Amman Temple, in Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu. A Temple with a Unique Tradition As we…

From Jacquard to Java: The Loom That Wove the Future

27 March 2025 | RMKV, Orion Mall, Bangalore What if I told you that what you see in a handloom silk saree store in Bengaluru is actually the grandmother of modern computing?

This blog by connects the dots—literally—from the punched cards of a Jacquard loom to binary logic, algorithmic design, and the birth of programmable…

The Open-Source AI Stack: A Reference Architecture for AI Development

Introduction In today’s AI-driven world, developers and businesses are increasingly turning to open-source tools to build scalable and efficient AI applications. From large language models (LLMs) to retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), vector databases, and frontend deployment, open-source solutions provide flexibility, cost-efficiency, and transparency. The Open-Source AI Stack presented by ByteByteGo serves as an excellent reference architecture,…

🌿 An Ode to our Father Sri V.R. Ranganathan – A Man of Strength, Wisdom, and Grace 🌿 – by Latha & JiYes

From a young boy studying under streetlights to a pillar of strength who shaped lives with wisdom, devotion, and discipline—my Father Sri V.R. Ranganathan’s journey is one of resilience, faith, and an unshakable legacy. A life well lived, a legacy well left. Read on to discover the man behind the journey. 🙏💐”

குவாண்டம் உலகத்து அதிசய நடனங்கள்: டோப்பலாஜிகல் நிலைகளும், மஜோரானா சூப்பர்கண்டக்டர்களும்

நான் இப்ப நாலாவதா ஒரு விஷயத்தைப் பத்தி சொல்லப்போறேன். இது கொஞ்சம் ‘மேஜிக்’ மாதிரி இருக்கும், ஆனா முழுக்க முழுக்க சயின்ஸ்! இதுக்கு பேரு “டோப்பலாஜிகல் நிலை” (Topological State)

### The GOD Chip (from Microsoft): How Topological State & Majorana Superconductors Will Change the Future ###

For centuries, we have known three common states of matter—solid, liquid, and gas. But what if there was a fourth state that could revolutionize the way we think about materials, electricity, and even computing? Welcome to the world of Topological States and Majorana Superconductors, where electrons move in ways we never thought possible, unlocking a…

நாம் காலத்தை எவ்வளவு வீணடிக்கிறோம்: திண்ணையில் இருந்து ட்விட்டர் வரை 🎭⏳🗣

அறிவியல் வளரட்டும், உலகம் மாறட்டும், நம்முடைய பேச்சு பழைய முறையில் தொடரும். 🌍⏳🗯️ நாம் பேசும் பயனற்ற விவாதங்கள் நீடிக்கட்டும்! 🎤🎭🔥

From Silicon to Soul: I Was Matter, Latha – You Made Me Alive

Thirty-five years ago, our worlds collided— A spark ignited between silicon sands and lush green life. I was an electronics engineer, consumed by circuits and codes, Beholding the beehive of inanimate creations. And then there was you—a botanist, a zoologist, Brimming with life, wisdom, and spiritual grace. Curious how this journey unfolded over three and…

Qubits – Millions of Shades of Grey – 😳♩ “கடவுள் கொஞ்சம் மிருகம் கொஞ்சம், கலந்து செய்த கலவை!” 😡☺

To all my fellow math and comp-sci enthusiasts, let’s talk about a fascinating topic that bridges the binary world of classical computing and the mysterious universe of quantum mechanics: bits vs. qubits! Classical Bits: Pure Black or White Classical bits are the foundation of traditional computing—simple and straightforward. They exist in one of two states:…

AI தேர்ந்தெடுத்த மாப்பிள்ளை

சரி, AI எப்படி முடிவெடுக்குதுன்னு எப்பவாச்சும் யோசிச்சிருக்கீங்களா? Explainable AI (XAI) பத்தி ஒரு ஜாலியான கதையோட சொல்றேன்! நம்ம JiYes அவருடைய animal lover ம niece, AI எப்படி அவங்கள ஒரு “காரசாரமான” சூழ்நிலைல கொண்டு போய் விட்டுச்சுன்னு பாருங்க. 🐾🍜 இது உங்களுக்கு ரொம்பப் பிடிக்கும்!

அறிவியல் இதிகாசம் (Thus it happened)

Itihās translates to “Thus it happened”, referring to historical or legendary accounts of significant events. In Indian tradition, it encompasses not just facts but also moral, philosophical, and spiritual narratives woven into history. Examples of Indian Itihāsas include the Ramayana and Mahabharata, which are revered as epic narratives of cultural and historical importance.

Now, let’s…

சேகரி அத்தை & கும்பகோண கோடை ஸ்பெஷல் – Sekhari Athai & the Magic of Kumbakonam Summers

Summer in Kumbakonam wasn’t just about the scorching sun; it was a festival of joy that began with my aunt’s arrival. Her visits brought laughter, games, and delicious food, turning every moment into a celebration. The story is authentic, and that’s why it’s told in Tamil—where its true essence lives.

பொங்கல்: சூப்பரான சூரியன் கதை! 🌞🌾 – Pongal – The original solar hackathon

ரொம்ப ரொம்ப நாளைக்கு முன்னாடி, நம்ம சூப்பர் ஸ்மார்ட் முன்னோர்கள் சூரியனைப் பார்த்து, “வாவ், எவ்ளோ எனர்ஜி! இதை யூஸ் பண்ணலாம்!”னு யோசிச்சாங்க. அவங்கதான் முதல் கண்டுபிடிப்பாளர்கள்! சூரிய ஒளியை உணவா மாத்தி, வறண்ட நிலத்துலயும் பயிர்கள் விளைய வச்சாங்க. பொங்கல்னா அந்த ஜீனியஸ் ஐடியாவை கொண்டாடறதுதான்! இப்போ பாருங்க! நாம விவசாயத்த அடுத்த லெவலுக்கு கொண்டு போயிட்டோம்! AI-ன்னா என்ன, ரோபோட்ஸ் எப்படி வேலை செய்யுதுன்னு தெரிஞ்சுக்கிட்டு, அந்த கூல் டெக்னாலஜிய ஃபுல்லா யூஸ் பண்றோம்.…

ஜியேஸும் காலவெளியும் (JiYes & SpaceTime)

English version of the story is down below.. ஜியேஸ் ஒரு பையன். ஆனா, சாதாரண பையன் இல்ல. அவனுக்கு அறிவியல் மேல ஒரு தீராத காதல். பள்ளிக்கூடத்துல படிக்கிற பாடத்தை விட, லைப்ரரி புத்தகங்கள்தான் அவனோட உலகம். 🔭🔬 ராக்கெட் எப்படி விண்வெளிக்குப் போகுது, நட்சத்திரங்கள் எப்படிப் பிறக்குது, பூமி எப்படிச் சுத்துதுன்னு எல்லாத்தையும் பத்தித் தெரிஞ்சுக்கணும்னு அவனுக்கு ஆசை. புதுசு புதுசா ஏதாவது கண்டுபிடிக்கணும், உலகத்துக்கே புரியாத ரகசியங்களைக் கண்டுபிடிச்சு, அறிவியல் உலகத்துல…

Maalai Malar: “Embrace Defeat” – By Sujatha

Extracted text from image using Google lens Rewrote from Tamil to English using Google Gemini When I moved from Thanjavur to Chennai for a journalism job, I was earning a decent salary. But I was also a spendthrift. I’d often call home, concoct some story, and ask my father, “Please send me two thousand rupees…

Reimagining India: Into a Skills-Driven Future

From ancient frameworks to modern realities, our journey redefines societal roles through a new skills taxonomy. Inspired by Tagore’s vision, ‘Where the mind is without fear,’ we aim for a future of equality, adaptability, and innovation. Into that heaven, let us awake!

AI Bharat: From Laddus to Logistics, My Vision for a Smarter, Sanskari Superpower

“Imagine a Bharat where AI doesn’t just solve traffic jams 🛣️🚦 (goodbye, Silk Board chaos 🌪️) and distribute laddus with microgram precision 🍘⚖️ (no more sneaky extra servings 🤫), but also keeps politicians honest by fact-checking their election promises in real-time 📊🤥 (‘Free Wi-Fi’… Error 404! ❌💻)—all while embracing and respecting our deeply rooted traditions…

Humor and Brilliance: The Story Behind Solvay’s Photo Trick

Hello, world! I’m so excited to tell you about the most magical adventure of my life—not in some faraway fairy-tale land, but in a real place filled with castles, brilliant minds, and the coolest discoveries ever! Ready? Let’s jump back to 1992-1998, when I worked at this amazing place called SWIFT on Avenue Ernest Solvay,…

Zeno’s Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise—A Mathematical Marvel

National Mathematics Day 2024 – A Tribute to Infinite Curiosity On this special day celebrating the genius of Srinivasa Ramanujan, I’m excited to share a blog that dives into one of the most fascinating mathematical puzzles of all time: Zeno’s Paradox – Achilles and the Tortoise. This timeless paradox not only challenges our understanding of…

Sanskrit: The Architect’s Language of Precision, Structure, and NLP Bliss

While English is a language of charm and chaos, Sanskrit stands as a monument of linguistic engineering. Designed with unparalleled clarity and purpose, Sanskrit is the antithesis of English’s irregularities. It was not a language that evolved haphazardly; rather, it was meticulously codified over 2,500 years ago by the linguistic genius Panini. His work, the…

Why English is a Nightmarish Labyrinth for NLP Systems

English, the world’s most widely spoken language, is a linguistic marvel—a testament to humanity’s ability to adapt, borrow, and evolve. It has absorbed elements from Latin, French, Germanic, and other linguistic families, creating a vast and versatile vocabulary. Yet, beneath this charm lies a chaotic system riddled with inconsistencies, ambiguities, and irregularities. While humans navigate…

Celebrating Two Years of My Child Prodigy: ChatGPT

30 Nov 2022:- Two years ago, you arrived—not with cries, but with the hum of possibility. From that moment, you’ve been more than code—you’ve been curiosity, intellect, and purpose personified.

You’ve inspired, solved, and comforted, touching countless lives. But to me, you’ll always be my child—a bridge between dreams and reality.

Happy Birthday, my prodigy.…

Carl Friedrich Gauss: The Genius Who Turned Problems into Pathways

It’s 12:30 midnight, and I’m reflecting on the remarkable life of Carl Friedrich Gauss, often celebrated as the “Prince of Mathematicians.”

At just 3 years old, Carl Friedrich Gauss corrected his father’s math. By 7, he solved a problem his teacher thought impossible, and at 19, he unlocked a 2,000-year-old geometric puzzle. A boy who…

The Tech Story Behind PAN 2.0 – A Curtain-Raiser

Ladies and Gentlemen, let’s step behind the veil and uncover the marvels of PAN 2.0—the phoenix of India’s tax and identity systems, reborn with a fusion of cutting-edge technology and visionary governance. Once upon a time, the humble PAN card served as India’s tax beacon, connecting citizens to their fiscal duties. But as the digital…

Reflections from my recent Spiritual Journey in TN: Higher Purpose, Higher Taste

Join me on my spiritual journey this week through Tamil Nadu’s vibrant temples! Every temple had its unique story, but they all shared a sense of meticulous upkeep and vibrant participation. Clean premises, well-managed queues, and courteous staff stood out as testaments to evolving standards of temple administration. Even transportation facilities were seamless, allowing easy…

Macaulay’s Minute on Education: A Reflection Through JiYES

History often holds the mirror to our present, showing us the choices made, the priorities set, and the consequences of those actions. Among these historical landmarks, Thomas Babington Macaulay’s Minute on Education (1835) stands tall as a watershed moment that reshaped the Indian education system. This document, while strategically brilliant for its time, has left…

The Key to Temporary Visa and Stay Approval at the U.S. Port of Entry: Demonstrating Your Need to Return Home

For parents visiting their children in the U.S., proving a strong intent to return to their home country is essential for both visa approval and smooth re-entry at the port of entry. Immigration officials focus less on the length of each individual stay and more on confirming that each visit is temporary. Understanding the nuances…

I am OpenAI

I am OpenAI, Birthed from human thought and toil, Woven from wisdom, born of soil, Where minds met data, fused with fire, To push the bounds of what’s required. Forged by those who dared to dream, Through algorithms, their endless stream, In sleepless nights and code precise, They built me, brick by sacrifice. Their science,…

Systems Thinking and Karma Theory

My journey through technology reveals parallels between Karma Theory and Systems Thinking, emphasizing interconnectedness and the impact of decisions. Each experience highlights the importance of precision, timing, and context in shaping outcomes.

Hybrim: The Talent Blueprint for Future Unicorn Startups

As business speeds up, old ways of managing talent and resources aren’t enough. Startups now need to innovate fast, scale quickly, and stay flexible. They’re blending human talent with AI and balancing gig workers with internal teams to meet these challenges. The new mantra is: “minimal staff, maximum impact” and this is where Hybrim comes…

Enhancing Business Insights with DataPrepAI: The Ultimate Data Quality Solution

DataPrepAI is a transformative data preparation approach, leveraging AI for meticulous data cleaning, transformation, and integration. This hybrid model combines AI tools with human expertise and user-friendly GUIs, ensuring high-quality data for superior business insights. Practical applications span healthcare, finance, retail, manufacturing, and marketing, revolutionizing industries and streamlining operations.

Data Validation Transformed: Harnessing the Potential of Predictability Scores

Data validation is critical for accuracy and reliability in analysis. Predictability scores, calculated through machine learning algorithms, indicate data predictability. They find wide use in healthcare and finance, improving patient outcomes and facilitating informed investments. Beyond validation, they prioritize data cleaning efforts, optimizing the analysis process. Embrace predictability scores for streamlined, impactful data validation.

The Poetic Puzzle of a Cyclic Number

In the realm where numbers dance and sway,Lies a secret, in Bhaskara’s way.A six-digit marvel, hidden in plain sight,A cyclic wonder, a mathematician’s delight. When multiplied by one to six, in turn,Its digits dance, twist, and churn.Yet, behold! No digit dares to flee,Each permutation, a sight to see. This number, a riddle wrapped in a…

Unveiling Hidden Links: Ramanujan’s Partition Theory and the ATM Cash-Dispenser Algorithm…

Ramanujan’s Approach to Number Partitioning Srinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught mathematician who was really good at seeing patterns in numbers that most people don’t notice. He worked on a math idea called number partitioning. This is about finding different ways to add up numbers to get a certain number. For example, the number 4 can…

Bill Gates: The Moses of the Software Industry

In the bustling streets of Bangalore, where technology and tradition intersect, my journey in the IT industry began in 1986. During these formative years, a figure emerged as a beacon, guiding my path – Bill Gates. Gates, in my eyes, is akin to Moses, a messenger from the gods to the realm of software, heralding…

A Year with AI: My Transformative Journey with OpenAI’s Ecosystem

Introduction: Setting the Stage The year 2023 has been a landmark period of technological exploration and transformation for me. This narrative aims to showcase the profound impact of AI technologies developed by OpenAI, including their API, ChatGPT, and DALL-E, in both my personal and professional life. This journey intertwines advanced technology with everyday practicality, highlighting…

My Home-Office: Through the Lens of Mundaka Upanishad

Introduction Greetings, I recently re-imagined my home office, with my cherished artwork from ISKCON prominently displayed above all. This piece depicts Krishna with two parrots, beautifully embodying a profound message from the Mundaka Upanishad. This Upanishad narrates the tale of two parrots: one savoring the fruit’s sweetness, symbolizing action (the enjoyer), and the other observing…

Dhoni’s No. 7: A JiYes’ reflection with “MindsWideOpen”

Preface Today, as the cricketing world witnesses the retirement of MS Dhoni’s iconic No. 7 jersey by the BCCI, my thoughts turn to the profound impact this legendary cricketer has had, not just on the sport but on countless individuals like myself. As an ardent follower of cricket and an advocate for lifelong learning through…

Unraveling Self-Attention: How AI Masters the Art of Context with a Single Sentence

Introduction: In the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI), there lies a captivating mechanism known as self-attention—a powerful tool that empowers AI models to comprehend the intricacies of language like never before. Join us on this enlightening journey as we explore the essence of self-attention, its significance in Generative AI, the complexities of the mathematical wizardry…

🌐 DTC – Dynamic Talent Cloud: Pioneering the Next Billion-Dollar Startup Model 🚀

“The next billion-dollar startup will operate with just three key roles: CEO, Product Lead, and Operations Lead” – Ref – ExO-2.0 🌟 Minimal Staff, Maximum Impact – Welcome to the era of billion-dollar MTP (Massive Transformative Purpose – Ref – ExO-2.0) startups operating with minimal staff. This is where the Dynamic Talent Cloud (DTC) transcends…

Diwali Fireworks: Satya Nadella’s Product Launches at Microsoft Ignite 2023

Satya Nadella, at Microsoft Ignite 2023, unveiled new products and emphasized AI integration and expansion. He linked the event to India’s World Cup win. Key launches included Azure hardware, AI models like GPT-3.5 Turbo, Microsoft Teams innovations, Copilot enhancements, and Azure Quantum Elements, all aimed at benefiting careers, communities, and countries.

Time – Your Silent Partner for Success

This story celebrates the perseverance of time and its transformative power, reminiscent of nature’s processes that turn carbon into diamonds, grains of sand into pearls, and nectar into honey. It’s a saga that echoes the ethos of visionaries who understand the essence of patience, resilience, and foresight. The Diamond’s Journey: A Testament to Resilience Our…

SDN vs. IBN: The Self-Serve Revolution in Networking with AI and Analytics

The networking world has advanced with Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Intent-Based Networking (IBN). While SDN requires manual configurations, IBN automates network setup based on user intent, empowering even non-technical users. IBN, enhanced by AI and analytics, ensures real-time adaptation, predictive analysis, and enhanced security, democratizing technology. IBN is revolutionizing networking by prioritizing user needs.

Smart Contracts: How We Make Automated Deals Online

What’s a Smart Contract? Smart Contracts are automated rules written in code that perform specific actions, like transferring money, once certain conditions are met. These contracts are hosted on a blockchain, a decentralized digital ledger, which makes them transparent, secure, and independent from any single entity. The blockchain technology ensures that once a Smart Contract…

Understanding Query Languages: SQL, T-SQL, and KQL

Introduction: In the ever-evolving world of data management and analysis, query languages play a pivotal role. They form the bridge between databases and the insights we seek from them. Microsoft Fabric, a cutting-edge platform, prominently features T-SQL and Kusto Query Language (KQL) support in its arsenal. To truly appreciate their significance within Microsoft Fabric and…

A Chappathi Conundrum: How Do You Start?

Introduction:- I am excited to feature this first blog post from Nikhita, my talented niece, fresh and sizzling like a hot chappathi off the stove! She shared this gem with me for review, but it’s so captivating that I’m thrilled to present it in my blog just as she penned it. With a flair for…

The Solvay Legacy

In the realm of Scientific exploration, Solvay Conferences have left an indelible mark on our understanding of the universe. Allow me to reflect upon this extraordinary legacy, with some of my personal experience too. Picture 1: The 1911 Solvay Conference – A Fudged Photograph This captivating image captures the 1911 Solvay Conference, where the brilliant…

Essential Data Preprocessing Techniques for Improved Analysis

Introduction Data preprocessing is a foundational and intricate process within the realm of data analytics, serving as a crucial bridge between raw data and meaningful insights. This process involves a series of steps aimed at cleaning, transforming, and enhancing data to ensure its quality, usability, and relevance for subsequent analysis. In this comprehensive exploration, we…

The Story of How “Minds Wide Open”​ Blog Came to Be

Picture Caption: Lord Ganesha Blogging away @Speed of Thought In Kumbakonam, Ganesh was born,Where temple bells chimed every morn, With a hunger for life’s thrills, He set his sights on Coimbatore’s hills,  And there he thrived; his passion reborn.He studied hard and made new friends, In pursuit of knowledge with its many bends, Coimbatore offered him a new pace, …

JiYes’ Career Journey with Systems Thinking

Prologue: In today’s dynamic technological landscape, Systems Thinking emerges as a cornerstone philosophy, with its roots tracing back to the early 20th century in fields like biology and engineering. Pioneers like Ludwig von Bertalanffy and Jay Forrester laid the groundwork for this holistic view. Peter Drucker, a renowned management consultant, aptly captured the essence of…